Plasma, ionized gas and the fourth state of matter, makes up over 99% of the ordinary matter in the universe. Understanding its properties is critical for developing fusion energy sources, modeling ...

A new jet engine design may mean that future flights will require no fuel, reducing costs and helping the environment. It ...

Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP), a type of non-thermal plasma (NTP), is considered the fourth state of matter, an ionized gas that stores most of its energy ...

Ammonia is used in fertilizer and many industrial processes. It is also seen as a promising way to store and transport energy, as it is safer and easier to handle ammonia than hydrogen gas. Using ...